Pathwise

Digital life · 12 Lessons

Stay Safe Online

Protect your accounts, money and privacy: passwords, two-step login, scams, public Wi-Fi, backups and more.

For anyone with a phone and a bank card, no technical background needed. Twelve short lessons cover the habits that stop most real attacks: strong passwords and a password manager, two-step login, spotting scams and phishing, safe payments, privacy settings, updates, backups and what to do if something goes wrong. Examples include SMS and messaging-app scams common in Iran.

By the end you can

Lock your accounts

Why accounts get taken, strong passwords, and two-step login.

  1. How accounts really get taken

    Most break-ins aren't clever hacking: they use a reused password, a fake login page or a code you were talked into sharing. Learn the main doors in, and which of your accounts to lock first.

  2. Strong passwords you don't have to remember

    Why length beats clever symbols, why every account needs its own password, and how a password manager makes that easy. You'll leave knowing exactly how to set one up.

  3. Two-step login: a stolen password isn't enough

    Add a second step so that a leaked or phished password alone can't open your account. Learn which methods are strongest, how passkeys work, and how to lock your messengers.

Spot the trick

Phishing, fake links, and scams by SMS, call and messenger.

  1. Phishing: the message that wants you to hurry

    Recognise the recipe behind almost every phishing message, read a link to see who really owns it, and use the one habit that beats even perfect fakes: going around the link.

  2. Fake pages, fake payment gates and fake apps

    Where a scam link actually takes you: a look-alike site, a copy of a payment page or an app that reads your texts. Learn what the padlock does and doesn't mean, how to check a payment page, and which app permissions are red flags.

  3. SMS, call and messenger scams

    Recognise the court-notice, parcel, fake-bank-call, fake-deposit and friend-in-trouble scams, and use one move that defeats all of them: check through a channel you choose yourself.

Everyday safety

Safe payments, public Wi-Fi, and privacy settings.

  1. Pay without handing over your card

    Know which card details let someone send you money and which let them spend it, check a payment page before you type, and read the one-time code message properly.

  2. Public Wi-Fi and your home network

    Learn what a café or hotel network can really see, the few risks that still matter, and four settings that make your home router much harder to abuse.

  3. Share less, on purpose

    See how scammers build believable stories from what you post, decide which app permissions make sense, and do a ten-minute privacy check-up on your phone and messengers.

Stay ready

Updates, backups, and what to do when something goes wrong.

  1. Stop pressing "later"

    Understand why updates are the cheapest protection you have, set your devices to update themselves, and tell a real update from a fake one that installs malware.

  2. Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

    Use the 3-2-1 rule to make sure no single theft, breakdown or ransomware attack can take your photos and documents, and learn why sync alone isn't a backup.

  3. If you get hacked: the first hour

    Recognise the signs of a taken account, follow the first-hour steps in the right order, get a messenger account back, and build a small emergency kit today so you're ready.

Keep it, don't just read it

Pathwise brings each idea back just before you'd forget it, with a quick question. Free on Android and on the web, in English and Persian.

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